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Citations : 13553

Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy received 13553 citations as per google scholar report

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Knowledge and Practice Regarding Dry Eye among General Population in Western Region of Saudi Arabia

Author(s): Reem Mohammed Kalakattawi, Seham Saed Al Rubaie, Rahaf Moawed Alslaqi, Lojain AbdulAziz Al-Shehri and Abdulrahman Ahmad Alzahrani*

Objective: Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a common disorder of the tear film caused by decreased tear production or increased evaporation and manifested with various signs and symptoms. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice regarding (DES) among population in western region of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methodology: This study included 621 participants aged between 15 and 80 years from western KSA. Data collected using a self-administered questionnaire with multiple choice questions. Results: Results of our study showed that all of our participants suffering from (DES). No significant relation between age and gender were found. Most of Saudi adults watch TV or use a mobile phone or computer or any of smart hardware for long periods and daily or almost daily (86.5%), smoke cigarettes or shisha (59%). While about half of them do surgery to correct their eye (56%), and drive for long distances (49%). Also, results showed that about 34% reported pain or tingling in their eyes. About half of adults reported that they desire to itch their eyes (61%). Dryness of the eyes was complained by about 24% of participants. Burning sensation symptom was reported by 40.7% of participants. With regarding to the causes, dusty air (31%) and uses of electronic devices (25.4%) are the most reasons for dry eye symptoms reported by participant, followed by wearing contact lenses (15.9%). Conclusion: Results indicated that there is a high prevalence of (DES). Concerned must be increased about people knowledge regarding (DES) causes and symptoms.


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